The monitoring framework for the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF) contains “placeholder” indicators for ABS under Goal C and Target 13 that should be updated and finalized by COP16 (CBD/COP/DEC/15/5). The objectives of the study were to: 1) review existing sources of information for the measurement of benefit-sharing at national, regional or global levels; 2) understand how monetary and non-monetary benefits are received and accounted for at the national level; 3) propose and analyze possible measurements concepts for each indicator on the basis of the list provided in the annex to the Nagoya Protocol on access to genetic resources and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity (NP); 4) perform a preliminary assessment of the methodology that would be needed for collection of data for selected indicators; and 5) provide relevant information to the AHTEG on indicators for the KMGBF.