This report describes a recent workshop that focused on Access and Benefit-sharing (ABS) issues associated with scientific research utilizing marine genetic resources. Cases from a wide range of academic researches types including fisheries, ichthyologic, subseafloor biosphere and ocean bioprospecting, together with ocean ecosystems were presented with a focus on specific issues related to ABS across an international range of marine jurisdicitons. Several practical issues such as understanding of ABS measures and use of biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction were additionally raised. Legal frameworks associated with ABS governing marine scientific research, including the Convention on Biological Diversity and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea were discussed for the use of marine genetic resources in the areas both within and beyond the national jurisdictions of a range of countries throughout the world. Experience with practical implementation of the Nagoya Protocol in marine scientific research was based on several experiences from delegates at the workshop, and some proposals for academic implementation of research findings from biodiscovery ventures were also discussed. Research and development of marine genetic resources in the areas beyond national jurisdiction were a focus from both commercial and non-commercial research viewpoints. During panel discussions, ideas such as establishment of academic guidelines, codes of conduct; and benefit-sharing of marine scientific research outcomes; and continuing involvement of first-class scientists across international borders were elaborated. Comprehensive measures to reduce the heavy loads of paperwork associated with securing ABS approvals in order to facilitate sustainable access to marine genetic resources were also proposed.